Hollow fiber membranes are gaining popularity in wastewater treatment applications due to their superior efficiency and adaptability. These membrane structures consist of miniature fibers arranged in a configuration, providing a extensive surface area for separation processes. The porous nature of hollow fibers allows for efficient removal of conta

PVDF membrane bioreactors are increasingly explored for wastewater purification due to their benefits in removing a extensive range of pollutants. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors for wastewater purification. It examines key factors such as pollutant reduction for various inorganic compounds,

The robustness of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating domestic wastewater has been a subject of extensive investigation. These membrane systems offer distinct advantages such as high elimination rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and the ability to produce reusable water. This article examines recent developments i